Microbial safety of street-vended foods in urban Kampala
Theme 02Food Safety & Quality

Microbial safety of street-vended foods in urban Kampala

Dr. Ronald Ssebugere·Lecturer, Food MicrobiologyOctober 30, 2025·9 min read

A twelve-month microbiological surveillance of Kampala’s informal food economy — and what it means for regulation.

Kampala's street food economy feeds hundreds of thousands of workers every day. It also operates almost entirely outside formal food-safety inspection.

What we sampled

Over twelve months we tested 1,240 ready-to-eat food samples from five divisions of the city for indicator organisms and priority pathogens.

The regulatory case

Rather than punitive shutdowns, our data supports a graduated model — combining vendor training, shared handwashing infrastructure and light-touch monitoring — as the most cost-effective route to safer streets.